Useful bits

Bro-To Ingredient Glossary

A handy explainer of every (magnificent) ingredient we use, and what they actually, yknow, do.

INCI List: Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia (Macadamia) Seed Oil, Bertholletia Excelsa (Brazil) Seed Oil, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil, Mauritia Flexuosa (Buriti) Fruit Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Fragrance, Totarol, Tocopherol, Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwifruit) Seed Oil, Calendula Officinalis (Calendula) Flower Extract, Arnica Montana (Arnica) Flower Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract.

Almond oil
A gentle, nourishing oil suitable for all skin types (especially dry and sensitive). Rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins and amino acids, it helps to soften and nourish the skin.

Jojoba oil
A liquid wax produced in the seed of the jojoba plant. Rich in vitamin e, jojoba oil is an amazingly light, nourishing oil that absorbs quickly into the skin and protects against moisture loss.

Macadamia oil
A deeply nourishing oil high in Oleic acid (potent moisturizing qualities); it absorbs easily into the skin to moisturise and protect dry, damaged and mature skin.

Brazil nut oil
A very moisturising oil high in antioxidants, brazil nut oil helps to hydrate the skin and prevent premature aging. Would be the dancing purple guy emoji.

Evening primrose oil
Rich in fatty acids including linoleic acid and gamma linoleic acid, evening primrose oil is extremely hydrating and helps improve skin tone and texture.

Buriti oil
A hydrating and moisturising oil extracted from the fruit of the moriche palm. Has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness, roughness and irritation.

Arnica oil
A strong anti-inflammatory that helps reduce redness and swelling of the skin.

Rosehip oil
Contains high levels of fatty acids and vitamin c which help to hydrate dry skin and aids in the prevention of wrinkles and premature aging.

Calendula oil
Extracted from calendula flowers, calendula oil is excellent for soothing and calming the skin.

Kiwi fruit seed oil
With high levels of antioxidants and essential fatty acids, kiwi fruit seed oil helps to maintain moisture and prevent skin from drying out. Great fruit salad addition.

Vitamin e
A powerful antioxidant that preserves the product AND prevents free radical damage on the skin.

Totarol
A powerful natural antibacterial and antioxidant extracted from the recycled totara wood.

Rosemary leaf extract
An antioxidant that helps protect against free radical damage and the effects of environmental stresses on the skin.

Natural fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts. Smells yummo.

INCI List: Water (Aqua), Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Glycerin, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Citric Acid, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, Fragrance(US)/Parfum(EU).

Water
Rainwater. Mostly used as a solvent to dissolve many of the ingredients used for their skin benefits.

Sodium cocoamphoacetate
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Glycerin
An excellent humectant (re: important skin care ingredient) which reduces moisture loss by holding water within the surface layers of the skin. It prevents the skin from drying out.

Lauryl glucoside
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Sodium cocoyl glutamate
A mild surfactant with good skin conditioning properties.

Sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Sodium chloride
Occurs naturally in seawater and is commonly referred to as salt (also popular with pepper, vinegar, and caramel). Acts as a thickener in Go-To products and as an accompaniment to nuts in the Go-To office.

Dehydroacetic acid
A preservative which protects Go-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth (gross).

Benzyl alcohol
A preservative which protects Go-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth (ewwwww).

Citric acid
Used as a pH buffer (to adjust the pH so it isn’t too alkaline-y) in Go-To products.

Willow bark extract
Derived from the Willow Tree. A natural exfoliant that contains salicylic acid and helps the skin shed dead skin cells and clear pores.

Natural fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts. Smells good.

INCI List: Water (Aqua), Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil, Glyceryl Oleate Citrate, Arachidyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Behenyl Alcohol, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Silybum Marianum Ethyl Ester, Benzyl Alcohol, Ubiquinone, Arachidyl Glucoside, Tocopherol, Sodium Citrate, Phyllanthus Emblica (Amla) Fruit Extract, Lysolecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Xanthan Gum, Pullulan, Dehydroacetic Acid, Fragrance (US)/Parfum (EU).

Water
Rainwater. Mostly used as a solvent to dissolve many of the ingredients used for their skin benefits.

Shea butter
A rich moisturising butter that comes from the African Shea Tree. Contains high levels of vitamins and essential fatty acids which helps to improve skin elasticity and revive dry skin.

Sweet almond oil
A gentle, nourishing oil suitable for all skin types (especially dry and sensitive ones). Rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins and amino acids, it helps to soften and nourish the skin.

Apricot kernel oil
A light, gentle oil that comes from the kernels (seeds) of apricots. High in essential fatty acids and vitamins E and A, it helps to balance, nourish and soften the skin.

Glyceryl oleate citrate
A mild plant-derived co-emulsifier. It is used to help blend oil and water together.

Amla berry extract
A powerful antioxidant with very high vitamin C content, amla berry extract helps eliminate free radicals (found in UV rays, toxins and environmental pollutants) and keeps the skin young and fresh.

Arachidyl alcohol
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to blend the oil and water together and stabilise the formulation.

Behenyl alcohol
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to blend the oil and water together and stabilise the formulation.

Avocado oil
A rich, nourishing oil that is high in essential fatty acids and vitamins a, d and e. Helps to restore moisture to dry and damaged skin. Good on toast.

Sunflower oil
A light oil with high levels of vitamins A, D and E as well as essential fatty acids helping to soothe and replenish dry skin. Hopeless on a flower crown.

Mango butter
A deeply nourishing butter obtained from the mango seed. Soothes, moisturises and combats dry skin. Also a recommended ice cream flavour.

Milk thistle ethyl ester
Derived from the milk thistle plant, it contains high levels of linoleic acid (an essential fatty acid from the omega-6 family) which helps protect the skin against moisture loss and drying. These incredible properties also help to give the cream its smooth, silky feel.

Benzyl alcohol
A preservative which protects Go-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth (ewwwww).

Coenzyme Q10
Naturally present in the body, but environmental factors reduce the levels of CoQ10 in the skin. The application of CoQ10 has antioxidant and skin soothing effects and may help reduce the signs of ageing.

Arachidyl glucoside
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to blend the oil and water together and stabilise the formulation.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
A powerful antioxidant that preserves the product as well as preventing free radical damage on the skin.

Sodium citrate
Used as a pH buffer in Go-To products.

Lysolecithin, sclerotium gum, xanthan gum & pullulan
A combination of natural ingredients which help to emulsify, thicken and stabilise the cream.

Dehydroacetic acid
A preservative which protects Go-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth. Cute!

Natural fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts.

Water
Mostly used as a solvent in which it dissolves many of the ingredients used to impart skin benefits.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate
An oil used to help solubilise the UV filters. It has a velvety skin feel and makes the product feel light and spread easily.

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
A chemical UV filter which provides very effective protection against UVA rays.

Ethylhexyl Triazone
A chemical UV filter which provides very effective protection against UVB rays.

Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
An emulsifier that helps to blend the oil and water together.

Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend the oil and water together. It also gives body to the product and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth.

Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine
A chemical UV filter which provides very effective protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Glycerin
An excellent humectant which reduces moisture loss by holding water within the surface layers of the skin; preventing skin from drying out.

Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol which helps stabilise emulsions. It also gives body to the product and gives a nice, soft skin feel.

Tris-Biphenyl Triazine
A new generation chemical UV filter which provides very effective protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Tapioca Starch
A starch used as a talc replacement, which has oil absorbing properties. It also gives the product a cushion feel.

Propanediol
A natural alternative to propylene glycol, derived from corn sugar. It is an effective humectant, helping moisturise the skin by reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Rich in vitamins c, e and beta carotene, which is highly nourishing, soothing on the skin and helps to reduce flaking and restore suppleness to dry skin.

Tocopherol
A powerful antioxidant that preserves the product as well as preventing free radical damage on the skin.

Ubiquinone
An antioxidant that is naturally present in the body, which also has soothing effects and may help with signs of ageing.

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
An emollient plant oil which has moisturising properties.

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
Derived from the native Australian Kakadu Plum tree, this extract is one of the richest sources of vitamin C in the world! It is a powerful antioxidant protecting the skin against premature ageing.

Jojoba Esters
A waxy emollient derived from jojoba oil. Helps to form a protective layer on the skin.

Xanthan Gum
A natural food grade thickener used to help stabilise and thicken the product.

Octyldodecanol
A fatty acid derived from vegetable oils with soothing and moisturising properties.

Butylene Glycol
A humectant which also helps solvate the UV filters in the product.

Trihydroxystearin
A mixture of glycerin and fatty acids that is used as a thickening agent.

Decyl Glucoside
An ingredient used to help solubilise the UV filters.

Glyceryl Caprylate
Part of the preservative system which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid
Part of the preservative system which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Salicylic Acid
Part of the preservative system which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Disodium Phosphate
Used to buffer the pH of the product.

Sorbic Acid
A natural preservative which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Sodium Dehydroacetate
A natural identical preservative which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.

Parfum/Fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts and smells like geranium and pomegranate.

Citral
A component of the fragrance of the product.

Citronellol
A component of the fragrance of the product.

Geraniol
A component of the fragrance of the product.

Linalool
A component of the fragrance of the product.

Water
Mostly used as a solvent in which it dissolves many of the ingredients used to impart skin benefits.

Aloe Vera Leaf Juice
Rich in vitamins C, E and beta carotene, which is highly nourishing, soothing on the skin and helps to reduce flaking and restore suppleness to the skin.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate
An emollient that provides the product a velvety skin feel and makes it feel light and spread easily.

Glycerin
An excellent humectant which reduces moisture loss by holding water within the surface layers of the skin; preventing the skin from drying out.

Potato Pulp Extract
Used as a thickening agent and texture enhancer in the product.

Propanediol
A natural alternative to propylene glycol, derived from corn sugar. It is an effective humectant, helping moisturise the skin by reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).

Panthenol
Also known as pro-vitamin B5, this humectant helps to soothe and hydrate skin.

C12-16 Alcohols
A naturally derived alcohol that stabilizes the product and helps give it a cream-gel consistency.

Coconut Fruit Extract
An extract from the fruit of the coconut tree, it is rich in sugars, minerals and amino acids.

Ceramide NS
A long chain lipid that occurs naturally in the outer layer of skin. Supports skin barrier function and hydration by reinforcing its ability to retain water.

Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid. This ingredient helps to bind water to the skin and maintain balanced hydration levels.

Horse chestnut seed extract
Natural anti-inflammatory that is also rich in antioxidant flavonoids.

Ammonium glycyrrhizate
Licorice root extract is known to have soothing properties and can help reduce skin redness.

Mannitol
A sugar that has humectant properties in support skin hydration.

Caffeine
An antioxidant that helps to reduce the appearance of skin redness.

Zinc gluconate
Contains zinc with a form of glucose to help soothe skin and support overall skin health.

Red algae extract
Rich in trace minerals, sugars and amino acids and works as a natural antioxidant for the skin.

Vitamin E
A powerful antioxidant that preserves the product as well as preventing free radical damage to the skin.

Jojoba Esters
A waxy emollient derived from jojoba oil. Helps to form a protective layer on the skin.

Sodium PCA
The sodium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), which occurs in the skin and is part of the skin’s natural moisturising factor (NMF). It works as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.

Hydrogenated Lecithin
An emulsifying ingredient used to encapsulate the ceramide for both immediate and long lasting hydration.

Furcellaria Lumbricalis Extract
Helps to hydrate the skin and with the gel-cream consistency of the product.

Gelidiella Acerosa Extract
Helps to moisturise and protect the skin from dehydration.

Diutan Gum
Helps with the stabilization of the product, as well as the light skin feel.

Trehalose
A plant-based sugar and humectant that supports skin hydration levels.

Glyceryl Caprylate
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid found naturally in the skin.

Cetyl Alcohol
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to thicken the gel-cream and increase skin smoothness.

Erythritol
A skin conditioning sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant to provide hydration.

Sodium Phytate
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Caprylhydroxamic Acid
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Octyldodecanol
A fatty acid derived from vegetable oils with soothing and moisturising properties.

Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
A waxy emollient derived from jojoba oil. Helps make the creamy consistency of the gel-cream and forms a protective layer on the skin.

Phytosterols
A plant derived lipid similar to cholesterol that supports barrier function and skin hydration.

Clover Flower Extract
Red clover flower extract: A natural pore minimizer designed to rebalance skin issues that cause enlarged pores. It does this by preserving the skin barrier and helping to regulate excess sebum production. Clover flower extract also contains a high content of a flavonoid (Biochanin A!) that is known to reduce inflammation and act as an antioxidant.

Hibiscus Fruit Extract
From the Australian Wild Rosella flower, this extract helps reduce skin water loss and increase skin hydration.

Isopentyldiol
Used as a solvent, but also helps with the hydration levels of the skin.

Sodium Benzoate
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Potassium Sorbate
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Myristyl Alcohol
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to stabilize the formulation.

Pantolactone
A skin conditioning humectant.

Stearyl Alcohol
Forms part of a very effective, mild emulsifier used to stabilize the formulation.

Ethanol
Alcohol from natural fermentation which is used as a solvent.

Sodium Chloride
Occurs naturally in seawater and is commonly referred to as salt. It helps to keep the cream-gel stable.

Trihydroxystearin
A mixture of glycerin and fatty acids that is used as a thickening agent.

Iron Oxide
Compound of iron used as a colouring agent.

Natural Fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts and smells like fig and oriental rose.

INCI List: Water (Aqua), Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Cocamidopropyl betaine, Betaine, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Benzyl Alcohol, Avena Sativa (Oat) Seed Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf (Aloe Vera) Extract, Tocopherol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Citric Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Fragrance (US)/Parfum (EU).

Water
Mostly used as a solvent in which it dissolves many of the ingredients used to impart skin benefits.

Glycerin
An excellent humectant which reduces moisture loss by holding water within the surface layers of the skin; preventing skin from drying out.

Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
A naturally-derived starch that gives the product a luxurious texture.

Betaine
Derived from sugar beet, it helps the skin retain moisture by reducing TEWL (transepidermal water loss) and creating a stronger skin barrier; this allows the skin to rehydrate itself quickly.

Lauryl Glucoside
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Sodium Chloride
Occurs naturally in seawater and is commonly referred to as salt. Acts as a thickener in some Bro-To products.

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate
A mild surfactant with good skin conditioning properties.

Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate
A mild surfactant which helps to produce foam and clean the surface of the skin.

Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative which protects Go-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Oat Seed Extract
A skin soothing ingredient. Rich in vitamins and minerals, oat seed extract is highly moisturising and nourishing, making it particularly famous and beneficial for calming dry or irritated skin.

Aloe Vera Leaf Extract
Highly nourishing and soothing on the skin, aloe vera is rich in vitamins c, e and beta carotene; which helps to reduce flaking and restore suppleness to dry skin.

Xanthan Gum
A natural food grade thickener used to help stabilise and thicken the cream.

Vitamin E
A powerful antioxidant that preserves the product as well as preventing free radical damage on the skin.

Glyceryl Caprylate
Part of the preservative system which protects the product from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Ethanol
Alcohol from natural fermentation which is used as a solvent for essential oils.

Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate
An emulsifying agent with skin conditioning properties and some antimicrobial activity.

Sunflower Seed Oil
A light oil with high levels of vitamins e, d and e as well as essential fatty acids helping to soothe and replenish skin.

Citric Acid
Used as a pH buffer in Bro-To products.

Dehydroacetic Acid
A preservative which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Sodium Phytate
Part of the preservative system which protects Bro-To products from spoiling by destroying microorganisms and their growth.

Fragrance
Derived from natural plant extracts.